![]() ![]() ![]() The cadet program proved to be a powerful force for imparting practical skills and preparing teenagers for the military and other wartime service agencies.ĬAP’s male and female volunteers engaged in an array of wartime missions. 1, 1942, CAP leaders issued a memorandum creating the CAP Cadet Program for boys and girls ages 15 to 18. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 9339 on April 29, 1943, transferring CAP from the Office of Civilian Defense to the Department of War.Īt its establishment, CAP made no provision for the participation of youth. Their success in thwarting submarine attacks and safeguarding shipping lanes led President Franklin D. With the military unable to respond in force, CAP established coastal patrol flights to deter, report and prevent enemy operations.įrom March 1942 through August 1943, armed CAP aircraft at 21 coastal patrol bases extending from Maine to the Mexican border patrolled the waters off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. In January 1942, German submarines began attacking merchant vessels along the East Coast. Public announcement of CAP and national recruiting commenced on Dec. Existing CADS, CAR and other flying units soon merged under the CAP banner. 1 under the direction of national commander Maj. Their proposal for a Civil Air Patrol was approved by the Commerce, Navy, and War departments in November, and CAP national headquarters began operating Dec. Gannett proposed Wilson’s CADS program as a model for organizing the nation’s civilian aviation resources. LaGuardia (New York mayor and director of the federal Office of Civilian Defense and also a World War I aviator), Wilson, publisher Thomas H. ![]() In 1941, Wilson launched his perfected program: the Civil Air Defense Services (CADS). Other military-styled civilian aviation units emerged nationwide, training for homeland defense. In Ohio, Milton Knight, a pilot and businessman, organized and incorporated the Civilian Air Reserve (CAR) in 1938. Wilson envisioned mobilizing America’s civilian aviators for national defense, an idea shared by others. The origins of Civil Air Patrol date to 1936, when Gill Robb Wilson, World War I aviator and New Jersey director of aeronautics, returned from Germany convinced of impending war. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |